Understanding Colonoscopy

A Guide to Screening and Digestive Health

What is a Colonoscopy?

A colonoscopy is a medical screening that allows a doctor to look inside the large intestine (colon and rectum). It is done using a thin, flexible tube with a small camera on the end. This helps doctors find problems such as inflammation, ulcers, polyps, or signs of colorectal cancer.

Why is it Done?

Colonoscopy is commonly used as a screening tool to detect colorectal cancer early, when it is easier to treat. It may also be done to investigate symptoms like abdominal pain, rectal bleeding, chronic diarrhea, or unexplained changes in bowel habits. In some cases, doctors can remove polyps during the procedure before they develop into cancer.

How to Prepare

Preparation is an important part of a successful colonoscopy. Patients are usually asked to follow a clear liquid diet the day before the procedure. They must also take a special laxative to clean out the colon so the doctor can see clearly. It’s important to follow instructions carefully to avoid needing to repeat the test. Cumberland Healthcare offers a very easy colonoscopy prep that many of our patients have appreciated.

What Happens During the Procedure?

During a colonoscopy, the patient is typically given medication to help them relax or sleep. The doctor gently inserts the scope into the rectum and guides it through the colon. The procedure usually takes about 30 to 60 minutes. Most people feel little to no discomfort.

Risks and Safety

Colonoscopy is generally a safe procedure. However, as with any medical test, there are some risks. These may include bleeding, reactions to sedation, or very rarely, a tear in the colon wall. Doctors take precautions to minimize these risks.

After the Procedure

After a colonoscopy, patients may feel mild bloating or cramping, which usually goes away quickly. Because of the sedation, someone else should drive the patient home. Results may be discussed right away, or after lab testing if tissue samples were taken.

Why It Matters

Regular colonoscopy screenings can save lives by detecting colorectal cancer early or preventing it altogether. Health guidelines recommend starting screenings at age 45 for both men and women or earlier for those with higher risk factors. Colonoscopies are covered by most if not all insurances as a routine health screening.  

Why Choose Us?

• Experienced Surgeons: Our team of skilled surgeons has years of experience in general surgery and is committed to your health and safety. Learn more about Dr. Todd Sandstrom here. 
• Patient-Centered Care: We prioritize your comfort and well-being, offering personalized care plans tailored to your specific needs.
• Advanced Technology: We use the latest technology and techniques to ensure precision and enhance recovery times.
• Compassionate Support: Our team is here to support you throughout your journey, from initial consultation to post-surgery recovery.

How to Schedule

Talk to your provider or call 715-822-7500 to schedule your colonoscopy.